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Textile industry or fully automated or bring social impact - gradually Textile information - Textile net - Textile integrated service provider

by:Chengyi     2020-07-07
Textile industry in southeast Asia and South Asia countries in recent years created a large number of job opportunities, has a large population and low wages of south Asian nations hope demographic dividend can lead to economic prosperity, the world bank estimates that over the next 20 years, 1. 2 million new workers, South Asia, a month in 20 years will add 2. 400 million people, but the development of automation technology in the world will make a huge impact. According to the report, in Atlanta, USA SoftWearAutomation Sewbot is developing textile robot, the whole garment manufacturing process can be completely to automation, but to achieve low-cost and reliability to replace human, but also a period of time. India a textile workers earn $1200 a year, but now a Sewbot cost hundreds of thousands of dollars, but instead of human is only a matter of time, will damage model of economic development in emerging countries. Based on demographic dividend as economic growth of South Asia, southeast Asia and sub-saharan Africa was a greater threat. Economists think India, robotics and artificial intelligence destructive steam than in the past, electronics, assembly plant or computer revolution influence is bigger, because of artificial intelligence to replace not only the routine work, the population of demographic dividend is about to become a nightmare. After 1980 manufacturing jobs growth is slow, and even some industry also fell, from 2003 to 2009, the employment growth of South Asia only a third of the overall level of economic growth, the main reason is that science and technology progress rapidly, leading to the massive unemployment in some industries. Prosperity of India's IT services company over the past 30 years, also started under the influence of automated cloud computing system. Infosys and TataConsultancyServices began layoffs this year, chennai in India introduced modern car factory 400 robots to replace a large number of manpower. Declined to be named the Indian technology companies also said that India's tech sector job losses will be more serious, his company evaluated introduction of artificial intelligence can replace half the staff. Bear the brunt of the textile industry, especially in Bangladesh is highly dependent on garment industry, 82% of the total export is the clothes, 2. 5% of the population engaged in garment production. Including Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, there are 27 million people employed in the textile industry. Now China's factory workers earn five times more money than India labor, close to Portugal and the level of South Africa. The other reason is that making a T - now Tshirt and 19th century invention of automatic loom almost exactly the same, because it is difficult to pick up the robot of irregular soft cotton and a precise mobile, hand sewing is made up of many tiny process and decision, so it is difficult to be copied by the software. Sewing four steps, pick up the goods, alignment, sewing and processing, only have automated sewing, other parts are still performed by humans. But Atlanta development Sewbot sewing robot, in order to solve the problem of fine materials, they give the robot camera, functions like eyes, like engineers to develop automated driving car. Camera was suture material analysis, and then guide the robot arm movement, wal-mart investment of $2 million as part of the automatic production of jeans plan. September Sewbot successful completion of the jeans sewing, plans to expand to the T - next year Shirts, T - 97% now Shirts production outside the United States. Why these big retailers have an abundant supply of cheap Labour but also to robot? Why is speed, is now a production of 100000 pieces of clothes, must be in September Order until December to China, if the retailer hope that closer to the market, can first order 10000, we deliver all our orders within one month, the first to market test the water temperature. Amazon in April to submit a patent, the content is on-demand manufacturing of clothing production automation technology. However, rely on labor economy emerging countries how to deal with? India's finance minister, thinks there is time, and now the textile robots to fully replace Labour may be 10 or 20 years, he believes in the robot before smart and cheap to replace human beings, good training, careful organization of the free trade agreement, and Labour market reforms can increase the manufacturing jobs. Others think emerging countries should focus on development of service industry, such as tourism, transportation, finance, in order to make up for the loss of manufacturing supply. But if the countries' chances, then it will be a huge social impact of automation, new Delhi, India nonprofits PahleIndiaFoundation think, all the education of young people may be unemployed because of automation, which is India's nightmare.
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