Experiences made in Jiangsu: 'Continuing the past and opening up the future' of the century-old 'time-honored brand' of China's textile industry

The 50,000-spindle full-process domestic digital textile workshop of Jiangsu Dasheng Group.　Photographed from Congwen　　　In the early winter, the old site of the Dasheng Yarn Factory in Tangzha Ancient Town, Nantong, Jiangsu Province, quietly greeted tourists and told the beginning and prosperity of China's textile industry. This is the earliest cotton textile enterprise in China, and it has now become a national key cultural relics protection unit. After 121 years of development, Jiangsu Dasheng Group, which has inherited the 'blood' of Dasheng Yarn Mill, is still the 'leading enterprise' in the national cotton textile industry. On the 10th, the reporter walked into Centennial Dasheng to feel the vitality of this 'living specimen' of China's national industry, and explored the path of a century-old 'time-honored brand' in China's textile industry.　　 In 1895, Zhang Jian, a modern industrialist and founder of China's textile industry, founded the Dasheng Yarn Factory in Nantong. Since then, the spinning and weaving of hand-crafted workshops has been gradually replaced by modern industrial machinery production. According to records, at that time, Dasheng Wharf was 'busy and boats were like clouds'.　　 Nowadays, the former site of Dasheng Yarn Factory is listed as a protection area of u200bu200bmodern Chinese industrial relics, and the remaining historical buildings and facilities still basically maintain their original appearance and pattern. The original official office in the factory was turned into 'Dasheng Factory History Showroom'. According to the instructor, after the founding of New China, this place was renamed as the state-owned Nantong No. 1 Cotton Textile Factory. As a key enterprise in Jiangsu Province, it has created huge wealth for the local economy and the country, and left a glorious memory in the history of China's textile industry.　　 'After three centuries and 121 years of development, there have been glories and lows.' Ma Xiaohui, general manager of Dasheng Group, said that Dasheng has been at the forefront of the national textile industry by virtue of technological innovation. In the 1960s and 1970s, Dasheng's many methods of technological transformation provided successful experience for the transformation of old factories in the entire textile industry. In 1995, Dasheng established a group company and became a new modern enterprise group with diversified property rights, large-scale benefits, high-tech technology, and integration of industry and trade, realizing a new leap from traditional textiles to modern textiles. According to the current industry level of 50 workers per 10,000 spindles, a 50,000-spindle loom should require 250 spinners. However, the reporter saw in the 50,000-spindle domestic digital textile workshop of Dasheng Group that there are only less than 100 workers. Spinner. In this domestically-made digital spinning workshop with a higher level of intelligence and automation in the whole process, 50,000-spindle looms are neatly arranged, and the workshop is as clean as a hotel. Although the sound of the machine is loud, it does not affect people's speech and communication, and the spinning workers no longer Shuttle back and forth in front of the spinning machine, but patrolling the spinning machine in an electric car. Ma Xiaohui said that this digital spinning workshop employs less than 20 people per 10,000 spindles, which is far below the industry average of 50 people. Digitalization has promoted high-efficiency production, scientific processes, and high-end products, prompting Dasheng Group to gradually realize the The transformation from manufacturing to textile 'intelligent' manufacturing has once again seized a new height in the same industry.　　As a century-old company, how does Dasheng maintain a heart of gallop? In response to the external confusion, the person in charge of Dasheng Group gave this answer: Innovation is the inexhaustible source of power for Dasheng to stand up to the forefront. The technological innovation system with enterprise as the main body, market-oriented, and integration of production, education and research has greatly improved Dasheng's innovation ability and core competitiveness. As early as the 1990s, Dasheng established a research and development center, and in 2007 it established a provincial-level technology center. In 2009, it also formed a 'Jiangsu Provincial Enterprise' composed of nearly 100 technical personnel with Yao Mu, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and his team. Academician Workstation'. Talent advantages have created Dasheng’s product advantages. Dasheng’s 'high count and high density pure cotton grey fabrics' and 'cotton combed yarns' have become 'China Famous BrandsFocus on the cultivation and development of internationally renowned brands'. As an enterprise, Dasheng has 9 invention patents and 21 utility model patents authorized by the state. Dasheng has successively been rated as 'China Cellulose Fiber Textile Quality Base' and 'National Torch Program Key High-tech Enterprise'. Speaking of the next '100-year college studentCheck the situation, follow the trend, keep pace with the times, and continue to develop, and keep going on the road of inheritance and development, and seek greater development in the fierce market competition. (End) Key words of the article: 　Jiangsu-made cotton spinning time-honored Dasheng Group